The best way to treat a chest cramp is to identify the cause. For instance, if your cramp is due to a muscle tear, resting and refraining from over exertion is one way to treat the symptoms. Ice may also help. If the cramp is from heartburn, there are over-the-counter remedies you can try. If you are uncertain of the cause of your chest discomfort, or it is a recurring symptom, it is best to get a diagnosis from a physician.
A chest cramp may develop due to various causes. Some may be minor annoyances that are easily treated, while others can be caused by something more serious. One of the most serious causes of chest cramps is a heart attack. Heart attack symptoms may vary with each individual, although a common symptom is pain and pressure in the chest. A heart attack can be fatal if left untreated, which is why medical attention must be sought if this is believed to be the cause. A heart attack should never be self treated.
Acid indigestion is a common cause of chest discomfort. A cramp caused by over-eating or excess acid produced by certain foods can be treated with an over-the-counter antacid. Medications that contain sodium bicarbonate may relieve the symptoms. Calcium carbonate, as found in many common chewable tablets, may also help.
Treatment of a chest cramp caused by a broken rib will typically involve taking pain killers prescribed by a physician, or by using over-the-counter analgesics. A strap or belt made from elastic may be wrapped around the rib area. This will compress the area and help avoid movement that can lead to pain or delay in healing.
There are other ways to treat a chest cramp from indigestion. Many people prefer natural substances or homeopathic remedies. Drinking a cup of chamomile tea may help control symptoms of indigestion because chamomile is known to have anti-inflammatory properties. Many people use chamomile for treating stomach-related issues known to cause bloating, pressure, and pain.
For a chest cramp and pain brought on by asthma or an asthma attack, a way to ease the discomfort is with steam, which can open the airways and relieve chest pressure. One way to do this by running a hot shower and closing the bathroom door. Sitting in the steam-filled room for 10 or 15 minutes may help. Alternately, inhaling steam from a pot or personal-sized steam inhaler or vaporizer may be beneficial as well.
Treating chest pain caused by pneumonia may involve a different type of treatment. For bacterial pneumonia, a doctor will often prescribe a course of antibiotics to treat the infection. Once the infection has cleared, fluid or mucus in the airways and lungs will gradually decrease, reducing chest discomfort or pain.